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British Citizenship Guidelines

In general, you can become a British citizen by birth or through naturalisation if you’re over 18. Naturalisation generally requires proof of continuous residence in the UK with Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) [link to https://www.gov.uk/indefinite-leave-to-remain ] and adherence to immigration laws and good character standards.

  • Age: 18 or older
  • Residency: At least 5 years in the UK, with no more than 450 days outside the UK
  • Status: Must hold ILR
  • Language: Meet B1 CEFR level English language requirements [https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-levels/understand-your-english-level/b1-intermediate]
  • Life in the UK Test: [https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test ] Required to understand British culture and traditions

Good Character: No serious criminal record or immigration violations

To apply for naturalisation, you need to complete Form AN and submit it with supporting documents, including proof of identity, residence status, language proficiency, and absence details. Biometric data collection is also required. The application process typically takes 3 to 6 months, and successful applicants must attend a citizenship ceremony.

Routes to British Citizenship

1

Automatically granted if born in the UK or abroad to a British parent

2

After 3 years of residence with ILR.

3

After 5 years of residence and 1 year as a settled person.

4

Based on specific criteria.

5

Possible to resume under certain conditions.

Documentation for Citizenship Application

Applicants must provide:

  • Proof of identity and permanent residence
  • Previous immigration status and right to remain
  • Evidence of language proficiency and Life in the UK Test results
  • Proof of lawful residence and absence details

ILR allows permanent residency and access to public funds but can be lost if you leave the UK for over two years. British citizenship offers full rights, including voting and holding a British passport, and is not lost by long absences from the UK.

Legal guidance is recommended to navigate the complexities of the application process, including form completion and document verification.

Submit Form AN with supporting documents, attend a biometric appointment, and, if successful, participate in a citizenship ceremony.

Life in the UK and English Tests

Applicants must pass the Life in the UK Test and prove English proficiency unless exempt. These are critical steps in the naturalisation process.

Successful applicants must attend a citizenship ceremony, pledge allegiance, and receive a Naturalisation certificate.

The UK allows dual citizenship, but applicants should check other countries’ rules. Renunciation is possible but can be reversed under specific conditions.

If your application is rejected, you may request reconsideration, particularly if the refusal was due to administrative errors or overlooked evidence

NOTE

 The visa and immigration information provided on this website is intended for general guidance only. Immigration laws and regulations can change frequently. For the most current and accurate information, please visit the official UK government website at www.gov.uk.  We also recommend consulting with the Ethiopian Embassy in the UK for guidance specific to Ethiopian nationals. For personalized advice and assistance, please consult with a qualified immigration lawyer.

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