Kazanchis, a historic district in Addis Ababa, has been a vibrant social and economic hub since the early 20th century. However, recent urban redevelopment projects have led to its demolition, raising concerns over the loss of cultural heritage.
Fendika, a renowned cultural center, also faces demolition. Known for preserving Ethiopian music and dance, it has been a hub for local and international artists. During a final event in 2024, its leader, Melaku Belay, mentioned ongoing talks with the city administration about rebuilding on the same site. The uncertain future of this cherished venue adds to the community’s distress, symbolizing the broader conflict between modernization and preserving cultural identity.
Amina Belay, a local resident, articulated the profound sense of loss felt by the community, stating, “I never thought I would see our community like this. We are losing our homes, our culture, and our way of life. The government is treating us like we don’t matter.” Her sentiments reflect a broader discontent among residents who are grappling with the implications of the demolitions on their lives and heritage. The rapid pace of the government’s actions has left many feeling powerless and anxious about their future.
As the demolition campaign continues, reports indicate a troubling rise in harassment and intimidation directed at those who dare to voice their opposition. Community leaders and activists have noted that government officials are increasingly arresting individuals who publicly express dissent, effectively suppressing free speech and exacerbating tensions within the neighborhood. This crackdown on dissent not only undermines the community’s efforts to advocate for their rights but also raises serious concerns about the state of civil liberties in the region.
A former resident of Kazanchis expressed deep sorrow over the situation, stating, “Being sent to rural Oromia feels akin to being exiled from our own lives. Many of us have deep roots in the city, having lived and worked here for generations. This forced displacement is fracturing our families and disrupting the fabric of our community.”
Residents, like Amina Belay, express feelings of helplessness and anger, as many are being displaced with little notice. The lack of consultation and inadequate relocation efforts have left the community in despair, with growing tensions due to arrests of those opposing the demolition. Now Addis Ababa resident have to have travel kilometers just to participate at events held in the capital.
